Seizures (Epilepsy)
A seizure is a sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain. The goal of first aid is to keep the person safe until the seizure stops on its own.
When to call 911
Call 911 if the seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes, if they have difficulty breathing afterward, if they are injured, or if it is their first seizure.
Warning Signs
- Sudden collapse
- Uncontrollable jerking movements of the arms and legs
- Loss of consciousness or awareness
- Staring spell
Immediate Action
Stay calm and time the seizure. Clear the area around the person of hard or sharp objects.
Visual Placeholder
Medical Diagram: Clear, professional illustration showing the correct technique for Seizures (Epilepsy). Stylized similar to Mayo Clinic or WHO visual guides.
Step-by-step Instructions
Protect the head
Place something soft and flat, like a folded jacket, under their head.
Ease them to the floor
If they are standing or sitting, gently help them to the floor.
Loosen clothing
Loosen anything around their neck, like a tie or collar, that may affect breathing.
Turn them on their side
Once the jerking stops, gently roll them onto their side (recovery position) to help keep their airway clear.
What NOT to do
- Do not hold the person down or try to stop their movements.
- Do not put anything in their mouth (they cannot swallow their tongue, and you could break their teeth or get bitten).
Common Myths
MYTH: You should put a spoon or wallet in their mouth to stop them swallowing their tongue.
FACT: It is physically impossible to swallow your tongue. Putting objects in the mouth causes severe dental and jaw injuries.
Medical Reference: Epilepsy Foundation - Seizure First Aid
This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult emergency services for critical situations.